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Mathématiques   > Accueil   > Avancées en Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées   > Numéro 3 (Juin 2025)   > Article

Groupe de permutations avec deux orbites à mouvement constant

Permutation groups with two orbits having constant movement


Mehdi Rezaei
Buein Zahra Technical University
Iran

Mehdi Alaeiyan
Iran University of Science and Technology
Iran



Publié le 20 juin 2025   DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2025.1315

Résumé

Abstract

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Let $$$G$$$ be a permutation group on a set $$$\Omega$$$ with no fixed points in $$$\Omega$$$, and let $$$m$$$ be a positive integer. If for each subset $$$\Gamma$$$ of $$$\Omega$$$ the size $$$\Gamma^{g}-\Gamma|$$$ is bounded, for $$$g\in G$$$, the movement of $$$g$$$ is defined as move $$$(g):=\max{|\Gamma^{g}-\Gamma|}$$$ over all subsets $$$\Gamma$$$ of $$$\Omega$$$, and move $$$(G)$$$ is defined as the maximum of move $$$(g)$$$ over all non-identity elements of $$$g\in G$$$. Suppose that $$$G$$$ is not a 2-group. It was shown by Praeger that $$$|\Omega|\leqslant\lceil\frac{2mp}{p-1}\rceil+t-1$$$, where $$$t$$$ is the number of $$$G$$$-orbits on $$$\Omega$$$ and $$$p$$$ is the least odd prime dividing $$$|G|$$$. In this paper, we classify all permutation groups with maximum possible degree $$$|\Omega|=\lceil\frac{2mp}{p-1}\rceil+t-1$$$ for $$$t=2$$$, in which every non-identity element has constant movement $$$m$$$.

Let $$$G$$$ be a permutation group on a set $$$\Omega$$$ with no fixed points in $$$\Omega$$$, and let $$$m$$$ be a positive integer. If for each subset $$$\Gamma$$$ of $$$\Omega$$$ the size $$$\Gamma^{g}-\Gamma|$$$ is bounded, for $$$g\in G$$$, the movement of $$$g$$$ is defined as move $$$(g):=\max{|\Gamma^{g}-\Gamma|}$$$ over all subsets $$$\Gamma$$$ of $$$\Omega$$$, and move $$$(G)$$$ is defined as the maximum of move $$$(g)$$$ over all non-identity elements of $$$g\in G$$$. Suppose that $$$G$$$ is not a 2-group. It was shown by Praeger that $$$|\Omega|\leqslant\lceil\frac{2mp}{p-1}\rceil+t-1$$$, where $$$t$$$ is the number of $$$G$$$-orbits on $$$\Omega$$$ and $$$p$$$ is the least odd prime dividing $$$|G|$$$. In this paper, we classify all permutation groups with maximum possible degree $$$|\Omega|=\lceil\frac{2mp}{p-1}\rceil+t-1$$$ for $$$t=2$$$, in which every non-identity element has constant movement $$$m$$$.

Intransitive permutation groups orbits bounded movement constant movement

Intransitive permutation groups orbits bounded movement constant movement.

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