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Mathématiques   > Accueil   > Avancées en Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées   > Numéro 3 (Septembre 2021)   > Article

Théorie de diffusion dans les espaces L2 pondérés pour une classe de l’équation de Schrödinger non-linéaire inhomogène défocalisée

Scattering theory in weighted L2 space for a class of the defocusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation


VAN DUONG DINH
Université de Lille CNRS



Publié le 6 septembre 2021   DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2021.0724

Résumé

Abstract

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Keywords

In this paper, we consider the following inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation (INLS)
$$$i\partial_t u + \Delta u + \mu$$$ |$$$x$$$|$$$^{-b}$$$|$$$u$$$|$$$^\alpha u = 0, \quad (t,x)\in ℝ \times ℝ^d$$$
with $$$b, \alpha$$$ > 0. First, we revisit the local well-posedness in $$$H^1(ℝ^d)$$$ for (INLS) of Guzmán [Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 37 (2017), 249-286] and give an improvement of this result in the two and three spatial dimensional cases. Second, we study the decay of global solutions for the defocusing (INLS), i.e. $$$\mu=-1$$$ when 0 < $$$\alpha$$$ < $$$\alpha^\star$$$ where $$$\alpha^\star = \frac{4-2b}{d-2}$$$ for $$$d\geq 3$$$, and $$$\alpha^\star = \infty$$$ for $$$d=1, 2$$$
by assuming that the initial data belongs to the weighted $$$L^2$$$ space $$$\Sigma =\{u \in H^1(ℝ^d) :$$$ |$$$x$$$|$$$ u \in L^2(ℝ^d) \}$$$. Finally, we combine the local theory and the decaying property to show the scattering in $$$\Sigma$$$ for the defocusing (INLS) in the case $$$\alpha_\star$$$ < $$$\alpha$$$ < $$$\alpha^\star$$$, where $$$\alpha_\star = \frac{4-2b}{d}$$$.

In this paper, we consider the following inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation (INLS)
$$$i\partial_t u + \Delta u + \mu$$$ |$$$x$$$|$$$^{-b}$$$|$$$u$$$|$$$^\alpha u = 0, \quad (t,x)\in ℝ \times ℝ^d$$$
with $$$b, \alpha$$$ > 0. First, we revisit the local well-posedness in $$$H^1(ℝ^d)$$$ for (INLS) of Guzmán [Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 37 (2017), 249-286] and give an improvement of this result in the two and three spatial dimensional cases. Second, we study the decay of global solutions for the defocusing (INLS), i.e. $$$\mu=-1$$$ when 0 < $$$\alpha$$$ < $$$\alpha^\star$$$ where $$$\alpha^\star = \frac{4-2b}{d-2}$$$ for $$$d\geq 3$$$, and $$$\alpha^\star = \infty$$$ for $$$d=1, 2$$$
by assuming that the initial data belongs to the weighted $$$L^2$$$ space $$$\Sigma =\{u \in H^1(ℝ^d) :$$$ |$$$x$$$|$$$ u \in L^2(ℝ^d) \}$$$. Finally, we combine the local theory and the decaying property to show the scattering in $$$\Sigma$$$ for the defocusing (INLS) in the case $$$\alpha_\star$$$ < $$$\alpha$$$ < $$$\alpha^\star$$$, where $$$\alpha_\star = \frac{4-2b}{d}$$$.

Decay solutions Local well-posedness Inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation Virial identity Scattering Weighted L2 space

Inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation Local well-posedness Decay solutions Virial identity Scattering Weighted L2 space