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Mathematics   > Home   > Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics   > Issue 2 (March 2025)   > Article

On the index of regularity of additive decompositions of forms

Sur l’index de régularité des décompositions additives des formes


Edoardo Ballico
University of Trento
Italy



Published on 20 March 2025   DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2025.1259

Abstract

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Let ff be a degree dd form in n+1n+1 variables x0,,xnx0,,xn. Any additive decomposition of ff is associated to a finite set AnAPn with #A#A the number of non-proportional addenda. We study the index of regularity ρ(A)ρ(A) of AA, i.e. the first integer tt such that h1(IA(t))=0h1(IA(t))=0, of the finite subset AnAPn associated to the additive decompositions of degree dd forms in n+1n+1 variables. Obviously ρ(A)dρ(A)d. We prove that ρ(A)dkρ(A)dk if AA spans nPn and kk is the maximal integer such that xk0xk0 divides at least one monomial of ff. If ff essentially depends on less variables, but AA spans nPn, then ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d. We give examples (but with #A#A bigger that the rank of ff) in which we have ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d.

Let ff be a degree dd form in n+1n+1 variables x0,,xnx0,,xn. Any additive decomposition of ff is associated to a finite set AnAPn with #A#A the number of non-proportional addenda. We study the index of regularity ρ(A)ρ(A) of AA, i.e. the first integer tt such that h1(IA(t))=0h1(IA(t))=0, of the finite subset AnAPn associated to the additive decompositions of degree dd forms in n+1n+1 variables. Obviously ρ(A)dρ(A)d. We prove that ρ(A)dkρ(A)dk if AA spans nPn and kk is the maximal integer such that xk0xk0 divides at least one monomial of ff. If ff essentially depends on less variables, but AA spans nPn, then ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d. We give examples (but with #A#A bigger that the rank of ff) in which we have ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d.

index of regularity form additive decomposition

index of regularity form additive decomposition

encart iste group