Mathematics > Home > Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics > Issue 2 (March 2025) > Article
Edoardo Ballico
University of Trento
Italy
Published on 20 March 2025 DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2025.1259
Let ff be a degree dd form in n+1n+1 variables x0,…,xnx0,…,xn. Any additive decomposition of ff is associated to a finite set A⊂ℙnA⊂Pn with #A#A the number of non-proportional addenda. We study the index of regularity ρ(A)ρ(A) of AA, i.e. the first integer tt such that h1(IA(t))=0h1(IA(t))=0, of the finite subset A⊂ℙnA⊂Pn associated to the additive decompositions of degree dd forms in n+1n+1 variables. Obviously ρ(A)≤dρ(A)≤d. We prove that ρ(A)≥d−kρ(A)≥d−k if AA spans ℙnPn and kk is the maximal integer such that xk0xk0 divides at least one monomial of ff. If ff essentially depends on less variables, but AA spans ℙnPn, then ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d. We give examples (but with #A#A bigger that the rank of ff) in which we have ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d.
Let ff be a degree dd form in n+1n+1 variables x0,…,xnx0,…,xn. Any additive decomposition of ff is associated to a finite set A⊂ℙnA⊂Pn with #A#A the number of non-proportional addenda. We study the index of regularity ρ(A)ρ(A) of AA, i.e. the first integer tt such that h1(IA(t))=0h1(IA(t))=0, of the finite subset A⊂ℙnA⊂Pn associated to the additive decompositions of degree dd forms in n+1n+1 variables. Obviously ρ(A)≤dρ(A)≤d. We prove that ρ(A)≥d−kρ(A)≥d−k if AA spans ℙnPn and kk is the maximal integer such that xk0xk0 divides at least one monomial of ff. If ff essentially depends on less variables, but AA spans ℙnPn, then ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d. We give examples (but with #A#A bigger that the rank of ff) in which we have ρ(A)=dρ(A)=d.