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Mathematics   > Home   > Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics   > Issue 2 (May 2021)   > Article

A priori estimates for super-linear elliptic equation: the Neumann boundary value problem

Estimations à priori pour l’équation elliptique super-linéaire : le problème de la valeur au bord de Neumann


Abdellaziz Harrabi
Northern Border university
Saudi Arabia

Belgacem Rahal
Institut Supérieur des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie de Kairouan
Tunisia

Abdelbaki Selmi
Northern Border university
Saudi Arabia



Published on 26 April 2021   DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2021.0646

Abstract

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$$$\mbox{In this paper we study the nonexistence of finite Morse index solutions of the following} \\\mbox{Neumann boundary value problems}\\ {(Eq.H)} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = (u^{+})^{p} \;\; \text{in $ \mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{N}}=0 \quad\quad\;\; \text{ on $ \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ u \in C^2(\overline{\mathbb{R}_+^N}) \mbox{ and sign-changing, }\\u^+ \mbox{ is bounded and } i(u)<\infty,\end{cases}\\ \mbox{or}\\ {(Eq.H')}\begin{cases}-\Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u \;\; \text{in $ \mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{N}}=0 \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\quad\text{ on $ \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ u \in C^2(\overline{\mathbb{R}_+^N}),\\ u \mbox{ is bounded and } i(u) < \infty.\end{cases}\\ \mbox{ As a consequence, we establish the relevant Bahri-Lions's }L^\infty\mbox{-estimate [3] via}\\ \mbox{the boundedness of Morse index of solutions to}\\ \begin{equation}\label{1.1} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} -\Delta u=f(x,u) &\text{in $ \Omega,$}\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}=0 &\text{on $\partial \Omega,$} \end{array} \right. \end{equation}\\ \mbox{where} f \mbox{ has an asymptotical behavior at in-nity} \mbox{which is not necessarily the same at} \pm\infty. \\\mbox{Our results complete previous Liouville type theorems and } L^\infty\mbox{-bounds via Morse index} \\\mbox{ obtained in [3, 6, 13, 16, 12, 21].}$$$

$$$\mbox{In this paper we study the nonexistence of finite Morse index solutions of the following Neumann boundary value problems}\\ {(Eq.H)} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = (u^{+})^{p} \;\; \text{in $ \mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{N}}=0 \quad\quad\;\; \text{ on $ \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ u \in C^2(\overline{\mathbb{R}_+^N}) \mbox{ and sign-changing, }\\u^+ \mbox{ is bounded and } i(u)<\infty,\end{cases}\\ \mbox{or}\\ {(Eq.H')}\begin{cases}-\Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u \text{ in $ \mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{N}}=0 \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\quad\text{ on $ \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N$}, \\ u \in C^2(\overline{\mathbb{R}_+^N}),\\ u \mbox{ is bounded and } i(u) < \infty.\end{cases}\\ \mbox{ As a consequence, we establish the relevant Bahri-Lions's }L^\infty\mbox{-estimate [3] via the boundedness of Morse index of solutions to}\\ \begin{equation}\label{1.1} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} -\Delta u=f(x,u) &\text{in $ \Omega,$}\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}=0 &\text{on $\partial \Omega,$} \end{array} \right. \end{equation}\\ \mbox{where} f \mbox{ has an asymptotical behavior at in-nity} \mbox{which is not necessarily the same at} \pm\infty. \mbox{Our results complete previous Liouville}\\ \mbox{ type theorems and } L^\infty\mbox{-bounds via Morse index obtained in [3, 6, 13, 16, 12, 21].}$$$

Morse index Neumann boundary value problem supercritical growth Liouville-type problems L∞1 -bounds.

Morse index Neumann boundary value problem supercritical growth Liouville-type problems L∞1 -bounds.