TY  - Type of reference 
TI  - Crowding out effects associated with the Olympics. Some lessons learned from ex ante surveys in Paris and Tokyo 
AU  - Marie Delaplace 
AU  - Florian Moussi-Beylie 
AU  - Alexandra Schaffar 
AU  - Arima Takayuki 
AU  - Minami Soichiro 
AU  - Akyama Tetsuo 
AB  - The Olympic and Paralympic Games generate expectations in terms of tourist attraction, but the ex post literature relativizes them due to crowding out effects. In order to understand these possible effects in 2020 in Tokyo and those likely to take place in Paris in 2024, two surveys were carried out with 305 international tourists in Tokyo and 1,265 international and French tourists in Paris respectively. If the pandemic has called into question the interest of research for Tokyo, since the JOP, postponed to 2021, took place without spectators, these surveys nevertheless make it possible to draw a certain number of lessons on the type of tourists likely to divert from Paris in 2024. 
DO  - 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2023.0932 
JF  - City and Tourism 
KW  - Olympic and Paralympic Games,  Tokyo 2020,  Paris 2024,  tourists,  crowding out effect, Jeux Olympiques et paralympiques,  Tokyo 2020,  Paris 2024,  touristes,  effet d’éviction,  
L1  - https://openscience.fr/IMG/pdf/iste_ct23v2n1_5.pdfhttps://openscience.fr/IMG/pdf/iste_ct23v2n1_4.pdf 
LA  - en 
PB  - ISTE OpenScience 
DA  - 2023/02/27 
SN  - 2976-5897 
TT  - Les effets d’éviction associés aux Jeux olympiques : Quelques enseignements tirés d’enquêtes ex ante à Paris et à Tokyo 
UR  - https://openscience.fr/Crowding-out-effects-associated-with-the-Olympics-Some-lessons-learned-from-ex 
IS  - Issue 1 
VL  - 2 
ER  -