@ARTICLE{10.21494/ISTE.OP.2024.1227, 

TITLE={Moisture-Responsive Cellulose For 4D Printing}, 
  
AUTHOR={Bassam AL NAHARI
, Khalid ZARBANE
, Zitouni BEIDOURI, }, 
	
JOURNAL={Uncertainties and Reliability of Multiphysical Systems}, 
	
VOLUME={8}, 

NUMBER={Issue 2}, 
	
YEAR={2024}, 

URL={https://openscience.fr/Moisture-Responsive-Cellulose-For-4D-Printing}, 
	
DOI={10.21494/ISTE.OP.2024.1227}, 
	
ISSN={2514-569X}, 
	
ABSTRACT={Particularly focusing on 4D printing, a technology enabling objects to transform over time. We explore smart materials, emphasizing moisture-responsive variants crucial for 4D printing. Notably, cellulose emerges as key, offering renewable and sustainable bio-based filaments. We detail the meticulous preparation of cellulose from sugarcane bagasse, obtaining high-purity fibers essential for 4D printing. These filaments exhibit versatile stiffness and moisture responsiveness, crucial for hygromorphic structures. Our proposed method integrates a codesign approach tailored for 4D printing, utilizing fused filament fabrication and cellulose-filled filaments. Through this investigation, we uncover cellulose’s potential in sensor technology and additive manufacturing, marking significant progress in responsive materials and 4D printing.}}