@ARTICLE{10.21494/ISTE.OP.2024.1091, TITLE={Low-level cognitive warfare: The War of the brains}, AUTHOR={Bernard Claverie , Baptiste PrĂ©bot, }, JOURNAL={Cognitive Engineering}, VOLUME={7}, NUMBER={Issue 1}, YEAR={2024}, URL={https://openscience.fr/Low-level-cognitive-warfare-The-War-of-the-brains}, DOI={10.21494/ISTE.OP.2024.1091}, ISSN={2517-6978}, ABSTRACT={Cognitive Warfare is defined in different ways, and the main approaches concern social phenomena, largely collective and shared communication, and orient attention on target groups or societies. However, based on information physics technologies and artificial intelligence, the targeting aspect of cognitive warfare differs in that it focuses on the cognitive skills of the victims’ brains, whose functioning is altered in this way.}}