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Portrait des eaux profondes : Évolution des illustrations d’animaux des profondeurs dans la presse populaire, de Jules Verne (1860) à William Beebe (1930) jusqu’aujourd’hui

Depictions of the Deep: Illustrations in the Popular Press of Deep-Sea Animals from Jules Verne (1860’s) to William Beebe (1930’s) and beyond


John R. Dolan
Sorbonne Université



Publié le 19 février 2020   DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2020.0475

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Our vision of deep-sea life changed dramatically with the results of scientific explorations and study of the deep that began in the 1860’s. Mythical monsters, epitomized by Jules Verne’s giant octopus, gave way to mysterious landscapes inhabited by odd creatures actually dredged up from the deep. While we now know of the diversity and unusual life cycles of deep-sea creatures, visions of the deep as a world of monstrous creatures persists today in the popular press.

Our vision of deep-sea life changed dramatically with the results of scientific explorations and study of the deep that began in the 1860’s. Mythical monsters, epitomized by Jules Verne’s giant octopus, gave way to mysterious landscapes inhabited by odd creatures actually dredged up from the deep. While we now know of the diversity and unusual life cycles of deep-sea creatures, visions of the deep as a world of monstrous creatures persists today in the popular press.

illustration scientifique océanographie exploration sous-marine histoire de la science eaux profondes histoire de l’océanographie biologie marine

scientific illustrations popular press oceanography deep-sea exploration history of science history of oceanography marine biology